Curse of the Crimson Altar (1968)

Costume Design by Michael Southgate

A loose adaptation of a H. P. Lovecraft's 'The Dreams in the Witch House' that just keeps the 'dreams' and 'witch house' part and not much else!

I do not know if any of the principal cast members' costumes were custom-made or stock, though this PropstoreAuction listing of what is supposedly Christopher Lee's jacket from the film would have us believe it was made at the M. Berman Ltd costume house.

Perhaps that was the case, that the men's suits were made? But then again, the PropstoreAuction jacket could easily be a vintage jacket with a tag altered on after the fact; it's impossible to know without any costume sketches turning up for the film!

As for the costumes we know were made for the film, it's mostly on the evil cult, making this film aligned perfectly with the likes of Hammer's The Witches and The Devil Rides Out. All the extras in the dream sequences are just in reused period stock clothing - judge robes, monk habits - with custom-made masks.

However, the costumes that had to have definitely been made for the film are, ironically, not really much 'costumes' - as they are skimpy, kinky leather outfits! An unnamed female and make executioner both wear studded bracelets and vinyl skirts, with the male executioner wearing an ornate antler helmet. Perhaps a homage to deities such as Cernunnos and Pan?

The swirly nipple pasties are hysterical.

The witch Lavinia, played by Barbara Steele in the dream sequences, is the costume highlight though. Steel sports a brown dress with golden mesh sleeves and blue gems stuck on the chest, completed with a ram horn headpiece that is itself fitted with feathers. It is a tragedy that there isn't more information on this film's costume design, especially as this seems to be costume designer Michael Southgate only film credit!

The Abominable Dr. Phibes (1971)

Note: There was no actual costume designer credited for the first film, having only a 'wardrobe' credit given to Elsa Fennell, whereas the sequel film had a Brian Cox credited as the for Vulnavia's costumes. Both Fennell and Cox seemed to work mostly in other costume department duties througout their career.

The cult classic starring Vincent Price as the titular antihero, The Abominable Dr. Phibes' most flashy costumes are worn by Phibes' faithful servant Vulnavia, portrayed by Virginia North in the first film. Many of Vulnavia's dresses are inspired of the glitz and glamour of 1920s fashion, with her first outfit being a white dress, worn under a translucent gown with golden jagged edges, completed with an ornate headpiece.

Vulnavia's second outfit, when luring one of Phibes' victims, is this all-white furred coat and hat.

Vulnavia's third outfit, that she wears for most of the film, this this baggy-sleeved grey shirt and black breeches, worn with a black furred hat and boots.

Sadly, a good deal of Vulnavia's dresses are barely seen in the film, such as this orange and red dress with a golden vest section, that is only seen at a distance, not letting us see the dress properly at all. Even the promotional photo has the dress at a distance!

Another barely-seen dress of Vulnavia's is this lilac and white design with flowing sleeves that is only seen in extreme close-ups or at a distance when sitting.

Yet again, another dress of Vulnavia's that is barely seen in the film, with even the publicity photo showing it better being in black and white! This dress is purple with glittery lining around the sleeves.

Vulnavia is next seen wearing this yellow dress with a large golden collar and jagged lining around the collar and waist, and once again this dress is barely seen in full, only from the waist-up behind lab equipment!

Vulnavia's last outfit thankfully gets seen very clearly, which could be why it's managed to be one of the film's most iconic looks - a red and golden robe, worn with a pink jewelled headdress with spines stuck on it, the spines also fitted with gemstones on each end. Completing this look is a golden collar with small snakes attached to it.

(Also, if you thought I forgot the infamous head-crushing frog mask, well I didn't! It's just that it is more a 'prop' than a full on costume in my eyes, albeit a really nicely designed one.)

The success of the first film of course warranted a sequel a year later, Dr. Phibes Rises Again with Vulnavia returning once again, though this time she was played by Valli Kemp. Not all of Vulnavia's outfits in this film are as eye-catching as the ones she sported in the first film, a lot of them being fairly bland dresses - her first notable outfit is this slight rehash of her black fur hat look from the first film, this time being worn with a silver buttoned black jacket.

Vulnavia's next outfit is another fairly simple design, this one being an all-white riff on the colonial explorer design (as per the setting of the film), with a trailing scarf around the pith helmet.

Vulnavia's next notable outfit is this lovely lilac dress with flowers around the collar and shoulders - notice also the metallic hairpiece she wears with it as well, like the filaments inside a flower.

Vulnavia also wears this yellow dress with golden leaves around the chest and shoulders, as well as some in her hair as well!

Lastly, is the slightly Ancient Egyptian-inspired dress that Vulnavia wears during the film's finale, which is a shiny blue dress and sleeves (that seem to be separate segments) with golden lining around the exposed shoulders and chest, and worn with a tiara as well.

Juliet of the Spirits (1965)

Costume Design by:

- Piero Gherardi ( notable efforts: La dolce vita (1960), Federico Fellini's 8½ (1963), Danger: Diabolik (1968) )

Fellini's Juliet of the Spirits (Italian: Giulietta degli spiriti) is a wonderfully dream-like tale centering on the medium Giulietta (Giulieta Masina) who is grappling both with her present and past in the form of a cheating husband and buried childhood memories respectively. The costume designer Piero Gherardi, who had previously worked with Fellini on La dolce vita and 8½, creates some of his most wacky and stylish work yet, that seek to help the off-kilter feeling of the film. Giulletta's first notable outfit is this white jacket and shorts worn with a domed hat, a simple but striking look.

Giulietta's second outfit of note is this beautiful jacket coated in stone-like pieces of different colours, worn with white tights.

Giulietta's third outfit, which is only briefly seen, is this white mandarin collar jacket worn with a black coned hat and black evening gloves.

Giulietta's final outfit of note is this red ruffled gown fitted with a clasp, and was apparently meant to be worn with a gorgeous tassled headdress that only made it to publicity photos, never seen in the film itself.

Giulietta's various neighbours are dressed even more outlandish, with Valentina (Valentina Cortese) in particular being seen wearing dresses that utilize a lot of flowersa and ruffles, the one getting the most screentime being this black and red design.

It should be worth noting that the different dresses worn by each of Giulietta's neighbours tend to be the same general design for each, only changing in colour and fabric, as Valentina's first dress is a black and yellow version of a similar design - also note the other neighbour wearing the purple top with a collar of curved black thread!

Another one of Giuletta's neighbours, Sylva (Sylva Koscina - the cast in this film tend to have their characters named after their actual first names) also wears dresses with a floral motif, her first one being this aquamrine and pink design worn adorned with flowers and worn with a large hat.

Sylva's other dresses also happent to be mostly slightly different variations on the same design, such as the white dress (notice also Valentina wearing a white version of her own dress), as well as the ruffled grey design only seen briefly towards the film's end.

One of the film's earlier scenes when Juliet is at the beach (and experiences one of her first visions) has Claudie Lange in a very minor role as a tourist, wearing a wide-brimmed hat and tassled veil both in yellow, worn over a bikini.

There are also several flashbacks into Giuletta's past, where she finds out her grandfather ran off with a ballerina named Fanny (Sandra Milo), who wears this tassled grey corset, ruff collar, and top hat under a veil.

Some of the film's most wild outfits are again worn by Sandra Milo (who plays multiple roles in this film) as the promiscuous Suzy, whose first outfit is this white dress and trailing furs worn on the front.

Suzy's next outfit is this grey veil lined with black tassles, and worn with a wide-brimmed black hat.

Suzy's last outfit is perhaps one of the film's wildest dress, which is a design almost out of a fairytale, being a black and yellow dress with large shoulders shaped like bat wings, with streaming yellow fabric from the waist, and worn with a red floral neckerchief as well